Comparison of Squirrel Cage and Slip- ring Induction motor.

Comparison of Squirrel Cage and Slip- ring Induction motor.                       



Squirrel Cage Rotor
Squirrel Cage Rotor

                       .                                     

                                     Vs


Slip- Ring Rotor
Slip- Ring Rotor     
                                                        

Comparison Point 3 :

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

Construction simple ane rugged

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Construction Needs Slip rings,brushes short- circuiting device etc.

Comparison Point 2 :

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

✅overhang less 

Slip-ring induction motor : 

✅ overhang large 

Comparison Point 3 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

Space factor in slots better

Slip-ring induction motor : 

space factor in slots poor

Comparison Point 4 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

Cost (initial as well as maintenance) Less

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Cost (initial as well as maintenance) More

Comparison Point 5 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

✅Copper losses small

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Copper losses More

Comparison Point 6 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

 Efficiency High (only for machines, not designed for high starting torque)

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Efficiency Low 

Comparison Point 7: 

Squirrel cage induction Motor :

power factor better 

Slip-ring induction motor : 

power factor poor

Comparison Point 8: 

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

Cooling Cooling better because of its bare end rings and availability of more space for rotor fans

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Cooling Not quite efficient

Comparison Point 9 :

Squirrel cage induction Motor : 

 Speed regulation better 

Slip-ring induction motor : 

Speed regulation Poor when operated with external resistances in the rotor circuit

Comparison Point 10 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor:

 Starting simple 

Slip-ring induction motor :

starting The motor needs slip rings,brush gear,short-circuiting devies and starting resistors etc.

Comparison Point 11 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor:

 starting torque starting torque is  low with large starting current 

Slip-ring induction motor :

strating torque Possibility of increasing starting torque by insertion of external resistances in the rotor circuit

Comparison Point 12 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor:

power factor at start poor

Slip-ring induction motor :

power factor at start can be improved 

Comparison Point 13 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor:

✅Speed control No Possibility 

Slip-ring induction motor :

speed control Possible by insertion of external resistor in the rotor circuit

Comparison Point 14 : 

Squirrel cage induction Motor:

Protection against explosion Explosion proof

Slip-ring induction motor :

Protection against  explosion Not explosion proof


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